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本杰明·富兰克林十三项精进

本杰明·富兰克林十三项精进

   2021-12-19T08:04:14+08:00

本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin,1706年1月17日—1790年4月17日),出生于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿,美国政治家、物理学家。


同时也是出版商、印刷商、记者、作家、慈善家;更是杰出的外交家及发明家。他是美国独立战争时重要的领导人之一,参与了多项重要文件的草拟,并曾出任美国驻法国大使,成功取得法国支持美国独立。本杰明·富兰克林曾经进行多项关于电的实验,并且发明了避雷针,最早提出电荷守恒定律。他还发明了双焦点眼镜,蛙鞋等等。

本杰明·富兰克林被选为英国皇家学会院士。他曾是美国首位邮政局长。

法国经济学家杜尔哥评价富兰克林:“他从苍天那里取得了雷电,从暴君那里取得了民权。”


本杰明·富兰克林是美利坚开国三杰之一,被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第6名。

富兰克林十三项精进

一、节制:食不过饱,酒不过量。Temperance: Eat not too dullness; drink not too elevation.


二、缄默:避免胡扯,言必对己或对人有益。Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.


三、秩序:放东西的地方,做事情的时间要心中有数。Order: Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.


四、决心:该做的一定要做,做就要做好。Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.


五、节俭:对人或对己有益才可用钱,决不浪费。Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e.,waste nothing.


六、勤奋:珍惜光阴,做有益之事,避无谓之举。Industry: Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.


七、真诚:不欺诈,有良知,为人厚道,办事实在。Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly,and,if you speak,speak accordingly.


八、正义:不做不利于人的事,不逃避自己的义务。Justice: Wrong none by doing injuries,or omitting the benefits that are your duty.


九、中庸:避免走极端,容忍别人给你的伤害,认为是你应该承受之事。Moderation: Avoid extreams; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.


十、整洁:保持身体、衣服和住所的整洁。Cleanliness: Tolerate no uncleanliness in body,cloaths,or habitation.


十一、冷静:不因小事,寻常之事,不可避免之事而慌乱。Tranquility: Be not distuibed at trifles,or at accidents common or unavoidable.


十二、节欲:不要过度,伤害身体或者损害自己或他人的安宁与名誉。Chastity: Rarely use venery but for health or offspring,never to dulness,weakness,or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation.


十三、谦逊:效法苏格拉底。Humility: Imitate Jesus and Socrates.

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Harvey Yan

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